Fireweed Designed to Reclaim Damaged Land?
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There is a perennial wildflower that grows in temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere known as fireweed in America, and rosebay willowherb in Britain. It seems like an understatement to refer to land as disturbed after fires or volcanic eruptions (or bombing, it has been called bombweed in England), but fireweed is ready to reclaim the land. Fireweed is attractive, but may be sparse during good times for the land. Its method of distributing itself on disturbed land (above and below ground) is quite interesting. Fireweed, Flickr / Alaska Region U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Kristine Sowl (PD) When Mt. St. Helens erupted, the land was a mess and scientists watched for years to see how it would recover. Guess what showed up right quick-like? Yup, fireweed was observed by 1985. Fungi also joined the land reclamation party. Add to this is that fireweed and other plants are food for wildlife — if they eat the right varieties at opportune times. One reas...