Life and Planetary Habitability — Working Two Ways?
It looks like requirements for habitability on extrasolar planets are getting more complicated, even mystical. The planetary habitable zone concept was simple, where water was a must, the right kind of star, proper distance from it, and a few others to make the Goldilocks Zone.
Not only are hopes of finding lucky planets in that zone dimming, there is speculation that for a planet to be able to support life, it must have life. Sounds like the concept is folding in on itself, but it is being considered.
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HD 149026b (Smertrios), NASA / JPL-Caltech / T. Pyle (SSC) (usage does not imply endorsement of site contents) |
Astrobiologists often speak of a planet’s requirements for life, but can we turn that around? Is life a requirement for a planet’s habitability? A team of geographers from the UK, with help from an ecologist at Montana State University, decided to calculate the energy output of animals. The resulting calculation is astonishing.Animals, considered as a dynamic factor of the biosphere, contribute a huge amount of energy to landscape changes on the earth — more than some geological processes. The research paper in PNAS by Harvey et al. explains the significance of their results, with some surprising numbers. This paragraph needs a “wow” emoticon next to it:
For the rest. journey to "Life as a Habitability Requirement."