Immortal Jellyfish Defies Evolution
Those other jellyfish get the media attention, what with their bell shapes, lack of brains, deadly stinging tentacles and such. What about the "immortal jellyfish" that scientists call Turritopsis dohrnii? Of course, they are 0.18 inches (4.5 mm) long, so they are difficult to see — but are in pretty much every ocean.
Nothing physical is immortal, but T. dohrnii makes a good try though, barring accidents and such. They essentially regenerate themselves (no word if any carry sonic screwdrivers), reverting to an immature stage. Sometimes they even skip that stage. The process is amazingly complex.
Turritopsis dohrnii, enlarged from Wikimedia Commons / Bachware (CC BY-SA 4.0) |
Like the phoenix, the tiny ‘immortal jellyfish’ (Turritopsis dohrnii) is able to regenerate itself. When the jellyfish is stressed, injured, or just old, it is able to transform itself from its mature medusa form back into an immature cyst-like form (fig. 1). When conditions improve, it quickly transits from this cyst-like stage back into its young polyp stage once again. Interestingly, in a percentage of cases, the regressing medusa skips this cyst-like stage altogether, to start transforming directly into the first stages of a new hydroid colony.
You can read the full article at "The immortal jellyfish." The short video below shows some footage of the creature and provides a very simple overview of its reversion: