Rediscovering the Genius of Roman Concrete
Whether one likes it or not, concrete is a ubiquitous sign of human progress. Study on it a spell when looking around and seeing various forms of concrete in buildings, sidewalks, and so on. Like other things, it is subject to breaking down. Mayhaps it would last longer if it was made better? Well...
When the ancient Romans were building their empire, they had brilliant engineering feats such as the aqueducts — which even made water flow uphill for a ways. Roman concrete was a big part of the construction. Also consider their Pantheon.
Pantheon, Unsplash / Nicholas Martinelli |
A visit to Rome, Italy’s capital city, should take in the sites of its magnificent ancient Roman architecture. Among the many original buildings still in existence, arguably the most astonishing is the Pantheon (figs. 1–3). It boasts what is even today the biggest unsupported, unreinforced dome in the world,1 which is made of Roman-era concrete (opus caementicium). It has survived in pristine condition to the present day due to its amazing ‘self-healing’ properties—only now being revealed by science, as will be seen.
To read the rest, use your roamin' hands to click on "Rome conquered—with concrete!" An older article is also of interest, "Ancient Roman concrete … just like natural rock."