Mantis Shrimp: Simply Smashing
Curious that a British exclamation of approval is uncommon in the formerly United States, but this child is not using it in a literal way. The mantis shrimp smashes things — except for those that have harpoons instead of smashing claws.
This predator has a resemblance to the praying mantis because of a second pair of limbs, hence the name. But it is not a shrimp, only distantly related to them. The mantis shrimp slaps down its prey very hard, very fast.
Peacock mantis shrimp, Wikimedia Commons / Rickard Zerpe (CC BY-SA 2.0) |
For pound-for-pound boxing records, look not to ‘Sugar’ Ray Robinson or Rocky Marciano. Rather, the 6–10 cm (2.35–4 inches) long mantis shrimp or stomatopod has the fastest punch of all. Crustacean expert Shiela Patek and her team at the University of California, Berkeley, needed high-resolution video at 5,000 frames per second to analyse this.2 They showed that the peacock mantis shrimp (Odontodactylus scyllarus) can punch with a force ‘well over a hundred times the mantis shrimp’ body weight.’The club-like limb reaches a top speed of 14–23 metres per second (31–51 mph), and a peak acceleration of 65–104 km/s2 (6600–10,600 g, where 1 g is the acceleration due to gravity; astronauts and jet fighter pilots will pass out at only 10 g). They use this to crush the shells of snails they prey on, and in captivity, have shattered the glass walls of their tanks.
To read the rest, head on over to "Shrimpy superboxer." Note the sound and bubbles in this short video: